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          <given>Heather M</given>
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    <title>The research data for the PhD project The Digital Dead: Virtual Modelling of Human Remains using Photogrammetry for Presentation and Preservation</title>
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    <keywords>Human Osteology, Forensic Anthropology, Biological Anthropology, Photogrammetry, 3D Modelling, 3D Digitisation</keywords>
    <note>The entire research data archive will also be stored with the Dorset Museum on a hard-drive.</note>
    <abstract>The Digital Dead: Virtual Modelling of Human Remains using Photogrammetry for Presentation and Preservation (2022)
Abstract

&quot;Three-dimensional (3D) modelling techniques have high potential as an active research tool in the study of human remains. The creation of 3D models from overlapping images, Structure-from-Motion Multi-view Stereo photogrammetry, offers a fast, accessible analysis method which reduces risk of damaging the remains. The current study set out to investigate whether photogrammetry can create close-range models of osteological material that are of high metric quality. It looked to develop a method using this technique, explore its applicability in osteological research, and determine what new information could be discovered about a case study collection using photogrammetry.

Sharp force trauma (SFT) to bones was used to test the applicability of this method to the field of trauma analysis. The case study is a collection of Viking remains excavated in 2009 near Weymouth, Dorset, exhibiting extensive SFT. The digitised cutmarks were measured and these measurements compared to conventional manual methods. All the cutmarks were successfully digitised and any differences between the measurement methods were not statistically significant. Therefore, this is thought to be a reliable and accessible method of documenting SFT for both preservation and research purposes.

The ability to study a 3D model of the cutmarks in question allows for a wider range of analytical tools to be used without damaging the original bone. The use of photogrammetry in the detailed study of human remains could have important implications for the way such collections can be studied and displayed. This would make the sharing of collections between institutions both locally and internationally easier whilst providing minimal risk to the collection. Overall, this study has shown that photogrammetry can successfully create 3D models of SFT which augment traditional analysis and allow for additional interpretation of events.&quot;</abstract>
    <date>2022-05-05</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
    <publisher>Bournemouth University</publisher>
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    <data_type>Mixed</data_type>
    <copyright_holders>
      <item>Heather M Tamminen</item>
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      <role>Author</role>
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        <family>Tamminen</family>
        <given>Heather M</given>
      </name>
      <id>htamminen@sympatico.ca</id>
    </contact_details>
    <data_prep_note>The information about the data processing and preparation is contained within Chapter 5 (Materials and Methods) of The Digital Dead: Virtual Modelling of Human Remains using Photogrammetry for Presentation and Preservation. Aspects of the methods will also be published in due course.</data_prep_note>
    <funders>
      <item>Bournemouth University</item>
      <item>Dorset Museum</item>
    </funders>
    <collection_method>The methodology for this study is outlined in Chapter 5 (Materials and Methods) of the PhD thesis (The Digital Dead: Virtual Modelling of Human Remains using Photogrammetry for Presentation and Preservation). Portions of the methods are also being written up for publications.</collection_method>
    <legal_ethical>This data and thesis are initially embargoed for two years due to pending publications. 

Subsequently, this data is to be accessible ONLY BY REQUEST (preferably through the Human Osteology Team) due to the nature of the data involving human skeletal remains. No living participants were used and the collection is of archaeological nature (~1000yo) and therefore HTA/NHS ethics are not required. Project ethics granted 17.10.18 (ID 22587).

A suitable repository for the .txt files of the 3D models is being search for and the DOI will be added here once finalised. These will also be accessible ONLY BY REQUEST.</legal_ethical>
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